I cannot breathe at night

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Q: I am a 36 y.o. male and I have not been able to sleep at night due to lack of breath when I lay down and I feel like I’m drowning or can only get rapid breaths. This has only happened occasionally over the past couple of years. I have also noticed a slight swelling of my feet when …

Review of the MASS II study

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MASS II is yet another study that shows the benefits of CABG compared to the limits of PCI as a viable long term strategy in stable patients with Coronary Artery Disease. This evidence adds to the ever growing body of literature promulgating the same in other risk groups (SYNTAX, SYNTAX-3 Analysis, BARI-2D, OAT trial, PCI vs. CABG – A Current …

My EKG shows a Bundle Branch Block. What does it mean?

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Bundle Branch Block I found this great article written by Richard N. Fogoros, M.D., About.com Guide, November 26, 2003, that I reprint here: Causes, significance, and treatment Bundle branch block (BBB) is a relatively frequent finding on the electrocardiogram (ECG). Sometimes BBB itself needs to be treated; sometimes it indicates significant underlying cardiac disease that needs to be treated; and sometimes …

How long does a Pericardial Effusion take to go away?

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A pericardial effusion and its treatment depends on the cause.The pericardium is a thin sac that surrounds your heart and protects it within your chest cavity together with your ribcage. Normally it has a small amount of fluid that acts as a lubricant and protects your heart from rubbing against the surrounding tissues. An effusion occurs if there is more …